ELC-24th Day

6. Demonstrative Adjective

एक विशेषण, जो तुरंत एक संज्ञा से पहले होता है, और उस संज्ञा का वर्णन करता है, उसे Demonstrative Adjective कहा जाता है। वे बताते हैं कि किस व्यक्ति या वस्तु से आशय है। प्रदर्शनकारी विशेषण प्रश्न 'कौन सा?' का उत्तर देता है। प्रदर्शनकारी विशेषण हैं: this, that, these, those, आदि।

An adjective that immediately precedes a noun, and describes that noun, is called Demonstrative Adjective. They tell which person or thing is meant. Demonstrative Adjective answers the question, 'Which?'. Demonstrative Adjectives are this, that, these, those, etc.

Difference between Demonstrative Adjectives and Demonstrative Pronouns.

शब्द, 'this, that, these, those' को डिमोनेटिव सर्वनाम के रूप में भी जाना जाता है लेकिन अंतर वाक्य निर्माण में है। यदि कोई संज्ञा 'this, that, these, those' के तुरंत बाद आती है, तो ये शब्द Demonstrative Adjectives हैं। यदि कुछ अन्य शब्द 'this, that, these, those' के बाद आते हैं, तो ये शब्द Demonstrative pronouns होंगे।

The words, 'this, that, these, those' are also known as Demonstrative pronouns but the difference is in the sentence formation. If a noun comes immediately after 'this, that, these, those', then these words are Demonstrative Adjectives. If some other words come after 'this, that, these, those', then these words will be Demonstrative pronouns.

ऊपर दिए गए पहले और तीसरे उदाहरणों में, 'that' और 'these', Demonstrative Pronoun हैं क्योंकि संज्ञा उनके तुरंत बाद नहीं आई है। ऊपर दिए गए दूसरे और चौथे उदाहरणों में, 'that' and 'these' , Demonstrative Adjective हैं क्योंकि संज्ञा शब्द 'book' और 'mug' उनके तुरंत बाद आई है।

In the above first and third examples, 'that' and 'these', are Demonstrative Pronoun because noun has not come immediately after them. In the second and fourth examples above, 'that' and 'these' are Demonstrative Adjective because the noun words 'book' and 'mug' have come immediately after them.

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